Water Treatment

'TransPac' PAC Dosing Systems

Exterior View of Fully Containerised TransPAC Dosing Solution

Exterior View of Fully Containerised TransPAC Dosing Solution

Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) is often added to drinking water supplies to remove Pesticides (such as Metaldehyde), odour and taste to meet the current legislation requirements.

Many of our clients also experience seasonal issues with 'Algae Bloom' for which the containerised TransPAC dosing systems is an ideal solution. For example, the TransPAC system can be taken from site to site as and when issues arise, giving our clients the ultimate in flexibility, without high CAPEX.

Problem

Traditionally PAC has been added into a batch dosing system incorporating mechanical agitators, tanks and slurry pumps. However, as PAC is only required at certain times of the year this can lead to unreliable operation because residual slurry left at the bottom of the mixing tanks can dry to form large solids and slurry can settle out within the dosing lines and pumps on shut-down. This can result in system blockages and costly maintenance at a time when PAC is needed.

Solution

Fully Containerised PAC Dosing Solution with Spiroflow Bulk Bag PAC feed option

Interior View of Fully Containerised PAC Dosing Solution
with Spiroflow Bulk Bag PAC feed option

Our 'TransPac' PAC dosing systems offer a reliable and simple method of producing PAC slurry on demand at varying powder flows to match the process requirements.

TransPac PAC dosing systems are split into two distinct areas:-

  • Dry powder metering
  • Mixing & slurry dosing

PAC dosing control is handled by the dry powder system and the Eductor system is used to mix and deliver the PAC slurry to the designated works discharge point.

Visit our PAC Dosing Microsite - www.carbondosing.com

Interior View of Fully Containerised PAC Dosing Solution
with Spiroflow Bulk Bag PAC feed option

Exterior View of Fully Containerised TransPAC Dosing Solution

Algae bloom problems easily solved by TransPac Dosing Solution

Algae Bloom

Algal blooms occur when the nutrients getting into surface waters cause rapid growth in the algae present in the water. Algal blooms have caused sporadic problems in water treatment processes for decades. When water abstracted for drinking water treatment contains algal blooms, blockages can occur in filters and odours may develop in the treated water.

A simple solution to control Algae bloom is adding required levels of powdered carbon (PAC) to the water. Transvac offers a range of dosing solutions, including the containerised TransPAC system.

  • Accurate dosing no PAC wastage
  • Clean and reliable operation
  • Once through in-line mixing
  • Dosing lines flushed clean after use
  • No wet mixing moving parts
  • Minimal maintenance
  • Simple to install and operate
  • Hygienic design
  • Manual or fully automatic operation
  • Compatible with site telemetry

Lime Dosing

Transvac has supplied thousands of units to the water treatment industry. Using liquid as the motive force Transvac Jet Pumps can accurately entrain, mix and dilute a secondary liquid, eliminating the need for mechanical dosing pumps and mixers.

Liquid Jet Pumps

Liquid Jet pump for acid dilution on water treatment works (PVCu internals and steel support shell)

Liquid Jet pump for acid dilution on
water treatment works (PVCu internals
and steel support shell)

Transvac has supplied thousands of units to the process and allied industries. Using liquid as the motive force Transvac Jet Pumps can accurately entrain, mix and dilute a secondary liquid, eliminating the need for mechanical dosing pumps and mixers.

In operation a high velocity jet of pressurised liquid discharged from the motive nozzle produces a region of low pressure in the suction chamber that entrains the secondary liquid. The two streams then thoroughly mix in the throat before the resulting mixture flows through the diverging cone to regain some pressure in order to overcome system discharge heads.

Typical Applications

Acid / caustic dosing system for power station water treatment plant

Acid / caustic dosing system
for power station water treatment plant

  • Chemical Dosing & Dilution
  • Polyelectrolyte Production
  • Ion Exchange Resins
  • Activated Carbon / Lime
  • Sludge & Slurry Handling

Advantages

  • Simple and reliable
  • No moving parts
  • In-line mixing
  • Custom designed
  • Materials to suit process
  • No maintenance

Single units or complete skid mounted packaged systems are available, each unit is designed to specific process conditions. Standard materials of construction include rubber-lined, PVCu, PP, PTFE, PVFD, hastelloy, titanium, stainless steel and carbon steel. Connections included flanged, screwed, plain, hosetail, bauer and quick-release etc..

Liquid Jet Solids Pumps

A versatile method of entraining, mixing and pumping solids into liquids. The Venturi principle offers many advantages over other types of high shear mixing equipment on the market. Robust and highly reliable with no moving parts to wear, the units are virtually maintenance free.

Available in either stationary, portable or mobile models the custom designed Liquid Jet Solids Pump (LSP) units can be supplied as individual items or complete skid mounted systems including motive pump, valves etc. Powder can be loaded manually or automatically using screw feeders at ground level, thereby keeping powder handling at a minimum. In many cases fluid energy from existing pumps can be used which eliminates the need for additional power.

Liquid Jet Solids Pumps System Diagram
Mobile 'LSP' for handling ion exchange resin on a water treatment plant

Mobile 'LSP' for handling ion exchange resin
on a water treatment plant

Advantages

  • Reduced powder handling
  • No moving parts
  • Complete mixing of powders and liquids
  • Materials to suit process
  • Low level operation
  • Reduced batch times
  • No maintenance
  • Existing pumps can often be used

Depending upon the process conditions operation can be on a once-through or recirculation basis.

Materials of construction can be varied to suit the process environment. Stainless steel, carbon steel, polypropylene, PTFE and other materials are available with connections to suit. For food and pharmaceutical applications units can be designed to comply with stringent hygiene requirements using polished stainless steel and sanitary fittings.

Tank Mixing

Tank Mixing Ejectors

Transvac Tank Jet Mixers are a mass momentum exchange device which uses the energy of pressurised liquid to entrain, mix and pump a secondary liquid. The principle is used for many process applications including blending, solids suspension, dilution and heat distribution

In operation, pressurised motive liquid is discharged through the jet nozzle into the suction chamber. The change from pressure energy to kinetic energy (velocity) creates a region of low pressure that entrains liquid from within the process vessel via the open suction ports. The motive and suction liquid streams combine and mix under high shear conditions in the venturi diffuser. The resulting mixture is then discharged into the bulk of the process liquor as a high velocity turbulent jet.

Standard Transvac Tank Jet Mixers entrain 3 parts suction liquid for every 1 part motive liquid with the discharge jet of 4 parts inducing further secondary mixing.

Advantages of Jet Mixers

Tank Jet Mixers for Mixing Varnish in a Road Tanker

Tank Jet Mixers for Mixing Varnish
in a Road Tanker

  • No moving parts
  • No splashing or aerosol created
  • Operates at variable depths
  • No bridges or bearings used
  • No in-tank maintenance needed
  • Evenly distributes mixing
  • Controllable mixing
  • Simple, reliable and robust

Each Tank Jet Mixer is designed to suit the process mixing requirement and single Mixers or a number of mixers mounted on an intank manifold are available. Transvac can offer the basic mixers or a complete system including pipework, pumps and valves.

Materials of construction are chosen to suit the process conditions, common materials include stainless steel, carbon steel, Polypropylene, PVCu, PTFE, and GRP. Hygienic designs are available for the food / pharmaceutical industry

Liquid Jet Compressors

Liquid Jet Compressor in PVCu with galvanised mild steel flange connections

Liquid Jet Compressor in PVCu
with galvanised mild steel flange connections

Transvac Liquid Jet Compressors have been extensively used for entraining ozone and atmospheric air in water treatment applications.

Using liquid as the motive force Transvac Jet Compressors can accurately entrain and mix air or gas in-line and discharge against a back pressure.

Principle of operation

In operation a high velocity jet of pressurised liquid discharged from the motive nozzle produces a region of low pressure in the suction chamber that entrains the secondary gas. The two streams then thoroughly mix in the throat before the resulting mixture flows through the diverging cone to regain some pressure in order to overcome system discharge heads.

Advantages

Liquid Jet Compressor in PVCu with screwed union connections

Liquid Jet Compressor in PVCu with
screwed union connections

  • Simple and reliable
  • No moving parts
  • In-line mixing
  • Custom designed
  • Materials to suit process
  • No maintenance

Standard materials of construction include rubber-lined, PVCu, PP, PTFE, PVDF, hastelloy, titanium, stainless steel and carbon steel. Connections included flanged, screwed, plain, hosetail and bauer.

Venturi Aerators

Twin barreled, self aspirating, through-wall mounted Venturi Aerator installed in an activated sludge plant.

Twin barreled, self aspirating, through-wall mounted
Venturi Aerator installed in an activated sludge plant.

Transvac Venturi Aerators are a mass momentum exchange device which uses the energy of pressurised liquid to entrain, mix and pump air into a secondary liquid.

Standard self aspirating units can operate at tank depths of up to 7 metres and offer typical efficiencies between 1.2 and 1.8 kg02/kWh at standard conditions. High alpha factors, simplicity, reliability and low cost make the Transvac Venturi Aerator a competitive with other forms of aeration equipment available on the market.

The action of the Venturi Aerator makes it particularly suited to processes that require directional mixing, such as in 'race-track' type oxidation ditches or in-line aeration packaged sewage treatment plants.

For tanks deeper than 7 metres Blower assisted or high pressure aerator models are available.

Twin barreled, self aspirating, through-wall mounted Venturi Aerator installed in an activated sludge plant.

Through-wall twin venturi aerator.

Advantages

  • No moving aerator parts
  • High oxygen transfer
  • High alpha factors
  • Minimal maintenance
  • Virtually silent operation
  • No aerosol spray
  • Simple to install and retrofit
  • Materials to suit the process

There are four standard configurations of Transvac self aspirating units :

  • Free standing
  • Floating
  • Through-wall
  • Guide rail mounted

Principle of operation

Free standing self aspirating Venturi Aerator installed in an oxidation ditch

Free standing self aspirating Venturi Aerator
installed in an oxidation ditch

In operation, recirculated liquid is pumped from the process tank and into the aerator where it is accelerated through the patented vortexing nozzle. This results in an area of low pressure and high velocity into which air is drawn. The two streams intimately mix before discharging as a turbulent plume creating horizontal and vertical mixing patterns across the process tank.

Materials of construction

Standard Venturi Aerator materials include stainless steel, carbon steel, PVCu and Polypropylene. Pumps and ancillary equipment materials are selected to suit the process conditions.

Venturi Mixer / Aerators

Free standing, self aspirating, Venturi Mixer / Aerator installed to mix and aerate industrial effluent

Free standing, self aspirating, Venturi Mixer / Aerator
installed to mix and aerate industrial effluent

Transvac Mixer / Aerators are a mass momentum exchange device which uses the energy of pressurised liquid to entrain, mix and pump air into a secondary liquid.

The action of the Venturi Mixer / Aerator is ideal for mixing balance tank effluent on industrial plants. The unit not only provides effective liquid / liquid mixing, but it also entrain atmospheric air to further enhance mixing and transfer oxygen into effluent.

The system works successfully with varying liquor depths and for keeping solids in suspension. A connection into the tank from the air stack also enables the unit to operate as a liquid / liquid mixer with no air entrainment.

With no parts within the tank requiring maintenance and with corrosion resistant materials of construction available the Transvac Mixer / Aerator is an ideal mixing device for plants handling aggressive hazardous effluent.

The oxygen transfer feature of the Transvac Mixer / Aerator is used to it's full on food waste balance tank mixing because it can keep the effluent 'fresh', avoiding unpleasant odours.

Mixer / Aerator installed at a food plant for mixing and aerating effluent in a balance tank

Mixer / Aerator installed at a food plant
for mixing and aerating effluent in a balance tank

Advantages

  • No moving parts
  • No splashing or aerosol created
  • Operates at variable depths
  • No bridges or bearings used
  • No in-tank maintenance needed
  • Controllable mixing
  • Simple, reliable and robust
  • Virtually silent operation
  • No aerosol spray
  • Materials to suit the process
  • Principle of operation

In operation, recirculated liquid is pumped from the process tank into the aerator where it is accelerated through the patented vortexing nozzle. This results in an area of low pressure and high velocity into which air is drawn. The two streams intimately mix before discharging as a turbulent plume creating horizontal and vertical mixing patterns across the process tank.

Materials of construction

Standard Venturi Aerator materials include stainless steel, carbon steel, PVCu and polypropylene. Pumps and ancillary equipment materials are selected to suit the process conditions.

Steam Jet Syphons

Mixer / Aerator installed at a food plant for mixing and aerating effluent in a balance tank

Mixer / Aerator installed at a food plant
for mixing and aerating effluent in a balance tank

Transvac manufacture a complete range of Jet Syphons which use steam as the motive force to pump liquids. These units are ideal for pumping waste liquors in-line and from sump or bunded areas. Extensively used for high integrity nuclear waste pumping and for aggressive effluents on petrochemical and general process applications. Special designs and materials of construction are available.

Transvac Systems Ltd, Monsal House, Bramble Way, Alfreton, Derbyshire, DE55 4RH, England
Telephone: +44 (0)1773 83 11 00 Facsimile: +44 (0)1773 83 11 23 E-mail: sales@transvac.co.uk

© Copyright 2012 Transvac Systems Ltd
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